The mammalian tunica albuginea (TA) is characterized by a double-layer orthogonal
structure composed of stacked parallel wavy collagen fibers. During an erection, these fibers …

Introduction Iontophoresis therapy (IPT) is a noninvasive technique that uses electrical
impulses to deliver charged molecules into the skin for controlled and targeted drug delivery …

Objective: To review the literature on adult penile reconstruction due to Peyronie's disease,
trauma and cosmesis, while emphasising specific surgical techniques and procedures such …

Background Peyronie's disease (PD) is a fibroproliferative disorder that causes an abnormal
curve of the penis resulting in pain, discomfort, and erectile dysfunction with management …

The pathophysiology of penile defects requiring surgical reconstruction may be classified
into injuries of the soft tissue and skin, tunica albuginea (TA), and corpora cavernosa …

Objective To review recent literature pertaining to collagenase clostridium histolyticum
(CCh) and other intralesional (IL) therapies for the treatment of Peyronie's disease (PD) …

Introduction Penile plication is highly successful in appropriately selected patients with
Peyronie's disease; however, a minority of patients experience residual curvature or delayed …

Background: Surgical reconstruction is the gold standard of treatment for Peyronie's disease
(PD). Grafting procedures provide satisfactory outcomes in patients with complex curvature …

Background: Oral medication therapies are more conventional than other non-surgical
therapies in the acute phase of Peyronie's disease (PD). Although the commonly used oral …

Background: Peyronie's disease (PD) is a progressive disorder of the connective tissue of
the tunica albuginea of the penis that produces an abnormal curvature, painful erections and …