Intergenerational transmission of human capital from parents to offspring is widely
documented. However, whether there are upward spillovers from children to parents …

The Covid-19 pandemic has grown and spread in various countries, changing various areas
of people's lives, especially in Indonesia, some time back. The purpose of this observation is …

Population-level disparities in later-life cognitive health point to the importance of family
resources. Although the bulk of prior work on the topic has established the directional flow of …

Objectives Research on the socioeconomic gradient in mental health links disadvantaged
family background with subsequent symptoms of depression, demonstrating the …

Little is known about whether and how adult children's educational resources are associated
with aging parents' cognitive changes over time. Using a nationally representative survey …

Background: Health literacy (HL) is not solely an individual skill but a distributed resource
available within individual's social networks. This study explored the associations between …

Background Older adults' psychosocial outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic have
been inequitable by socio-economic status (SES). However, studies have focused solely on …

There is growing evidence that adult child educational attainment is associated with older
parents' physical health and longevity. Scholars have hypothesized that these associations …

Objectives Adult child socioeconomic status (SES) has been identified as a predictor of older
parents' cognitive aging. However, studies have primarily relied on educational attainment …

Objectives This article asks how the educational attainments of multiple family members,
including parents and offspring, are associated with the cognitive health of older adults in …