Physiology of transcranial direct current stimulation

CJ Stagg, A Antal, MA Nitsche - The journal of ECT, 2018 - journals.lww.com
Direct current stimulation is a neuromodulatory noninvasive brain stimulation tool, which
was first introduced in animal and human experiments in the 1950s, and added to the …

Low intensity transcranial electric stimulation: safety, ethical, legal regulatory and application guidelines

A Antal, I Alekseichuk, M Bikson, J Brockmöller… - Clinical …, 2017 - Elsevier
Low intensity transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) in humans, encompassing transcranial
direct current (tDCS), transcutaneous spinal Direct Current Stimulation (tsDCS), transcranial …

Inferring causality from noninvasive brain stimulation in cognitive neuroscience

TO Bergmann, G Hartwigsen - Journal of cognitive …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation
or transcranial direct and alternating current stimulation, are advocated as measures to …

Evidence that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) generates little-to-no reliable neurophysiologic effect beyond MEP amplitude modulation in healthy human …

JC Horvath, JD Forte, O Carter - Neuropsychologia, 2015 - Elsevier
Background Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a form of neuromodulation that
is increasingly being utilized to examine and modify a number of cognitive and behavioral …

[HTML][HTML] Alpha power increase after transcranial alternating current stimulation at alpha frequency (α-tACS) reflects plastic changes rather than entrainment

A Vossen, J Gross, G Thut - Brain stimulation, 2015 - Elsevier
Background Periodic stimulation of occipital areas using transcranial alternating current
stimulation (tACS) at alpha (α) frequency (8–12 Hz) enhances electroencephalographic …

Applications of transcranial direct current stimulation for understanding brain function

HL Filmer, PE Dux, JB Mattingley - Trends in neurosciences, 2014 - cell.com
In recent years there has been an exponential rise in the number of studies employing
transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as a means of gaining a systems-level …

[HTML][HTML] Combining non-invasive transcranial brain stimulation with neuroimaging and electrophysiology: current approaches and future perspectives

TO Bergmann, A Karabanov, G Hartwigsen… - Neuroimage, 2016 - Elsevier
Non-invasive transcranial brain stimulation (NTBS) techniques such as transcranial
magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial current stimulation (TCS) are important tools in …

Sham tDCS: A hidden source of variability? Reflections for further blinded, controlled trials

C Fonteneau, M Mondino, M Arns, C Baeken, M Bikson… - Brain stimulation, 2019 - Elsevier
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique
increasingly used to modulate neural activity in the living brain. In order to establish the …

Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES–tDCS; tRNS, tACS) methods

W Paulus - Neuropsychological rehabilitation, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Weak transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with a homogenous DC field at
intensities of around 1 mA induces long-lasting changes in the brain. tDCS can be used to …

Transcranial direct current stimulation–update 2011

MA Nitsche, W Paulus - Restorative neurology and …, 2011 - content.iospress.com
Non-invasive brain stimulation with weak direct currents (transcranial direct current
stimulation (tDCS)) has emerged as one of the major tools to induce neuroplastic cortical …