Sources and sinks of serine in nutrition, health, and disease

MK Handzlik, CM Metallo - Annual Review of Nutrition, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Amino acid dysregulation has emerged as an important driver of disease progression in
various contexts. l-Serine lies at a central node of metabolism, linking carbohydrate …

[HTML][HTML] Serine metabolic reprogramming in tumorigenesis, tumor immunity, and clinical treatment

W Shunxi, Y Xiaoxue, S Guanbin, Y Li, J Junyu… - Advances in …, 2023 - Elsevier
Serine has been recently identified as an essential metabolite for oncogenesis, progression,
and adaptive immunity. Influenced by many physiologic or tumor environmental factors, the …

Transcription factor NKX2–1 drives serine and glycine synthesis addiction in cancer

E Heylen, P Verstraete, L Van Aerschot… - British journal of …, 2023 - nature.com
Background One-third of cancers activate endogenous synthesis of serine/glycine, and can
become addicted to this pathway to sustain proliferation and survival. Mechanisms driving …

Serine and glycine physiology reversibly modulate retinal and peripheral nerve function

EW Lim, RJ Fallon, C Bates, Y Ideguchi, T Nagasaki… - Cell Metabolism, 2024 - cell.com
Metabolic homeostasis is maintained by redundant pathways to ensure adequate nutrient
supply during fasting and other stresses. These pathways are regulated locally in tissues …

Imbalanced unfolded protein response signaling contributes to 1-deoxysphingolipid retinal toxicity

JD Rosarda, S Giles, S Harkins-Perry, EA Mills… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The accumulation of atypical, cytotoxic 1-deoxysphingolipids (1-dSLs) has been linked to
retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and Macular Telangiectasia Type 2. However …

Enzymes of sphingolipid metabolism as transducers of metabolic inputs

FN Velazquez, C Luberto, D Canals… - Biochemical Society …, 2024 - portlandpress.com
Sphingolipids (SLs) constitute a discrete subdomain of metabolism, and they display both
structural and signaling functions. Accumulating evidence also points to intimate …

The fatty acid omega hydroxylase genes (CYP4 family) in the progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD): An RNA sequence …

C Leahy, N Osborne, L Shirota, P Rote, YK Lee… - Biochemical …, 2024 - Elsevier
Fatty acid omega hydroxylase P450s consist of enzymes that hydroxylate various chain-
length saturated and unsaturated fatty acids (FAs) and bioactive eicosanoid lipids. The …

Mapping the Metabolic Niche of Citrate Metabolism and SLC13A5

F Chen, HF Willenbockel, T Cordes - Metabolites, 2023 - mdpi.com
The small molecule citrate is a key molecule that is synthesized de novo and involved in
diverse biochemical pathways influencing cell metabolism and function. Citrate is highly …

Divergent amino acid and sphingolipid metabolism in patients with inherited neuro-retinal disease

CR Green, R Bonelli, BRE Ansell, S Tzaridis… - Molecular …, 2023 - Elsevier
Objectives The non-essential amino acids serine, glycine, and alanine, as well as diverse
sphingolipid species, are implicated in inherited neuro-retinal disorders and are …

Serine Palmitoyltransferase (SPT)-related Neurodegenerative and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

P Mohassel, M Abdullah, FS Eichler… - Journal of …, 2024 - content.iospress.com
Motor neuron diseases and peripheral neuropathies are heterogeneous groups of
neurodegenerative disorders that manifest with distinct symptoms due to progressive …