[HTML][HTML] A review on the synthesis of transition metal nitride nanostructures and their energy related applications

Q Luo, C Lu, L Liu, M Zhu - Green Energy & Environment, 2023 - Elsevier
Transition metal nitrides (TMN) have recently grabbed immensely appealing as ideal active
materials in energy storage and catalysis fields on account of their remarkable electrical …

[HTML][HTML] Advances and challenges of ammonia delivery by urea-water sprays in SCR systems

M Börnhorst, O Deutschmann - Progress in Energy and Combustion …, 2021 - Elsevier
Over the past decades, selective catalytic reduction (SCR) using aqueous urea sprays as
ammonia precursor has become the prevalent technique for NO x emission control in mobile …

Thermodynamics and reaction mechanism of urea decomposition

S Tischer, M Börnhorst, J Amsler, G Schoch… - Physical Chemistry …, 2019 - pubs.rsc.org
The selective catalytic reduction technique for automotive applications depends on
ammonia production from a urea–water solution via thermolysis and hydrolysis. In this …

Proton-conducting electrolytes for direct methanol and direct urea fuel cells–A state-of-the-art review

N Radenahmad, A Afif, PI Petra, SMH Rahman… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2016 - Elsevier
This review focuses on the protonic/superprotonic electrolytes used for application in direct
methanol and direct urea/urine fuel cells. Since, methanol has high energy density, which is …

Newly developed detailed urea decomposition mechanism by marine engine urea-SCR system crystallization test and DFT calculations

C Xia, Y Zhu, D Liu, S Zhou, Y Feng, J Shi… - Chemical Engineering …, 2023 - Elsevier
The problem of urea crystallization in selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems has been a
concern for a long time, especially in vehicle engine after-treatment. Compared with the …

Hydrolysis and thermolysis of urea and its decomposition byproducts biuret, cyanuric acid and melamine over anatase TiO2

AM Bernhard, D Peitz, M Elsener, A Wokaun… - Applied Catalysis B …, 2012 - Elsevier
A major problem in the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with urea (urea-SCR) is the
formation of urea decomposition byproducts, which can be suppressed by the use of TiO2 as …

Kinetic modeling of urea decomposition based on systematic thermogravimetric analyses of urea and its most important by-products

W Brack, B Heine, F Birkhold, M Kruse… - Chemical Engineering …, 2014 - Elsevier
A kinetic reaction model for thermal decomposition of urea is presented. Systematic
thermogravimetric analyses of urea and its most important by-products, such as biuret and …

Realization of 2D crystalline metal nitrides via selective atomic substitution

J Cao, T Li, H Gao, Y Lin, X Wang, H Wang… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal nitrides (TMNs) are new members in the 2D materials
family with a wide range of applications. Particularly, highly crystalline and large area thin …

[HTML][HTML] Insight into hydrothermal aging effect on Pd sites over Pd/LTA and Pd/SSZ-13 as PNA and CO oxidation monolith catalysts

A Wang, K Lindgren, M Di, D Bernin… - Applied Catalysis B …, 2020 - Elsevier
In this study, Pd/LTA and Pd/SSZ-13 were prepared and then hydrothermally aged at the
temperature of 750, 800, 850, and 900° C. Multiple Pd species, including isolated Pd ions …

Detailed modeling of the evaporation and thermal decomposition of urea‐water solution in SCR systems

V Ebrahimian, A Nicolle, C Habchi - AIChE Journal, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
This work is aimed to develop a multicomponent evaporation model for droplets of urea‐
water solution (UWS) and a thermal decomposition model of urea for automotive exhausts …