Convective boundary mixing in main-sequence stars: theory and empirical constraints

EH Anders, MG Pedersen - Galaxies, 2023 - mdpi.com
The convective envelopes of solar-type stars and the convective cores of intermediate-and
high-mass stars share boundaries with stable radiative zones. Through a host of processes …

Weighing stars from birth to death: mass determination methods across the HRD

A Serenelli, A Weiss, C Aerts, GC Angelou… - The Astronomy and …, 2021 - Springer
The mass of a star is the most fundamental parameter for its structure, evolution, and final
fate. It is particularly important for any kind of stellar archaeology and characterization of …

The chemical make-up of the Sun: A 2020 vision

M Asplund, AM Amarsi, N Grevesse - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2021 - aanda.org
Context. The chemical composition of the Sun is a fundamental yardstick in astronomy,
relative to which essentially all cosmic objects are referenced. As such, having accurate …

The internal rotation of the Sun and its link to the solar Li and He surface abundances

P Eggenberger, G Buldgen, S Salmon, A Noels… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The Sun serves as a natural reference for the modelling of the various physical processes at
work in stellar interiors. Helioseismology results, which inform us on the characterization of …

Stellar convective penetration: parameterized theory and dynamical simulations

EH Anders, AS Jermyn, D Lecoanet… - The Astrophysical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Most stars host convection zones in which heat is transported directly by fluid motion, but the
behavior of convective boundaries is not well-understood. Here, we present 3D numerical …

The Gaia-ESO Survey: empirical estimates of stellar ages from lithium equivalent widths (eagles)

RD Jeffries, RJ Jackson, NJ Wright… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
We present an empirical model of age-dependent photospheric lithium depletion, calibrated
using a large homogeneously analysed sample of 6200 stars in 52 open clusters, with ages …

Chemical evidence for planetary ingestion in a quarter of Sun-like stars

L Spina, P Sharma, J Meléndez, M Bedell… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Stellar members of binary systems are formed from the same material, and therefore they
should be chemically identical. However, recent studies have unveiled chemical differences …

Metallicity and age effects on lithium depletion in solar analogues

G Martos, J Meléndez, A Rathsam… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The lithium present in the photospheres of solar-type stars is transported to the inner parts
by convection, reaching regions even somewhat below the convection zone, by non …

Schwarzschild and Ledoux are equivalent on evolutionary timescales

EH Anders, AS Jermyn, D Lecoanet… - The Astrophysical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Stellar evolution models calculate convective boundaries using either the Schwarzschild or
Ledoux criterion, but confusion remains regarding which criterion to use. Here we present a …

The effect of stellar activity on the spectroscopic stellar parameters of the young solar twin HIP 36515

J Yana Galarza, J Meléndez… - Monthly Notices of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Spectroscopic equilibrium allows us to obtain precise stellar parameters in Sun-like stars. It
relies on the assumption of the iron excitation and ionization equilibrium. However, several …