Convective boundary mixing in main-sequence stars: theory and empirical constraints
EH Anders, MG Pedersen - Galaxies, 2023 - mdpi.com
The convective envelopes of solar-type stars and the convective cores of intermediate-and
high-mass stars share boundaries with stable radiative zones. Through a host of processes …
high-mass stars share boundaries with stable radiative zones. Through a host of processes …
Weighing stars from birth to death: mass determination methods across the HRD
A Serenelli, A Weiss, C Aerts, GC Angelou… - The Astronomy and …, 2021 - Springer
The mass of a star is the most fundamental parameter for its structure, evolution, and final
fate. It is particularly important for any kind of stellar archaeology and characterization of …
fate. It is particularly important for any kind of stellar archaeology and characterization of …
The chemical make-up of the Sun: A 2020 vision
Context. The chemical composition of the Sun is a fundamental yardstick in astronomy,
relative to which essentially all cosmic objects are referenced. As such, having accurate …
relative to which essentially all cosmic objects are referenced. As such, having accurate …
The internal rotation of the Sun and its link to the solar Li and He surface abundances
P Eggenberger, G Buldgen, S Salmon, A Noels… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The Sun serves as a natural reference for the modelling of the various physical processes at
work in stellar interiors. Helioseismology results, which inform us on the characterization of …
work in stellar interiors. Helioseismology results, which inform us on the characterization of …
Stellar convective penetration: parameterized theory and dynamical simulations
Most stars host convection zones in which heat is transported directly by fluid motion, but the
behavior of convective boundaries is not well-understood. Here, we present 3D numerical …
behavior of convective boundaries is not well-understood. Here, we present 3D numerical …
The Gaia-ESO Survey: empirical estimates of stellar ages from lithium equivalent widths (eagles)
RD Jeffries, RJ Jackson, NJ Wright… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
We present an empirical model of age-dependent photospheric lithium depletion, calibrated
using a large homogeneously analysed sample of 6200 stars in 52 open clusters, with ages …
using a large homogeneously analysed sample of 6200 stars in 52 open clusters, with ages …
Chemical evidence for planetary ingestion in a quarter of Sun-like stars
Stellar members of binary systems are formed from the same material, and therefore they
should be chemically identical. However, recent studies have unveiled chemical differences …
should be chemically identical. However, recent studies have unveiled chemical differences …
Metallicity and age effects on lithium depletion in solar analogues
G Martos, J Meléndez, A Rathsam… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The lithium present in the photospheres of solar-type stars is transported to the inner parts
by convection, reaching regions even somewhat below the convection zone, by non …
by convection, reaching regions even somewhat below the convection zone, by non …
Schwarzschild and Ledoux are equivalent on evolutionary timescales
Stellar evolution models calculate convective boundaries using either the Schwarzschild or
Ledoux criterion, but confusion remains regarding which criterion to use. Here we present a …
Ledoux criterion, but confusion remains regarding which criterion to use. Here we present a …
The effect of stellar activity on the spectroscopic stellar parameters of the young solar twin HIP 36515
J Yana Galarza, J Meléndez… - Monthly Notices of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Spectroscopic equilibrium allows us to obtain precise stellar parameters in Sun-like stars. It
relies on the assumption of the iron excitation and ionization equilibrium. However, several …
relies on the assumption of the iron excitation and ionization equilibrium. However, several …