Objective With the increasing prevalence of spine surgery, ensuring effective resident
training is becoming of increasing importance. Training safe, competent surgeons relies …

The dawn of endovascular neurosurgery stemmed from discovery of cerebral angiography
by Antonio Egas Moniz in early 20th century. During his investigations, Moniz mapped the …

Neuroendoscopy can be learnt by assisting or doing live human surgery, cadaver dissection
with or without augmented pulsatile vessel and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) perfusion, and …

OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to analyze the potential and convenience of
using mixed reality as a teaching tool for craniovertebral junction (CVJ) anomaly …

Objective Changing paradigms of neurosurgical training and limited operative exposure
during the residency period have made it necessary to evaluate newer technologies for …

Introduction This study compares the effectiveness of Virtual Reality Simulators (VRS) and a
saw bone model for learning lumbar pedicle screw insertion (LPSI) in neurosurgery …

Simulation in the neurosurgical context broadly refers to systems that either create or
enhance the perceivable and sometimes interactable environment of the user. Adequate …