Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the anatomy, morphometry, and
variations of infraorbital groove (IOG), infraorbital canal (IOC) and infraorbital foramen (IOF) …

The aim of this article is to update on anatomical key elements of the orbits in reference to
surgical innovations. This is a selective literature review supplemented with the personal …

The aim of this study was to verify the presence, spatial location, and calibre of the
accessory canals (AC) of the canalis sinuosus by cone beam computed tomography, and …

This study aimed to investigate the factors that could be associated with the risk of labial
cortical bone wall perforation with immediate implant placement (IIP) in the maxillary …

Background To assess the reproducibility of landmarks in three dimensions that determine
the Frankfort horizontal plane (FH) as well as two new landmarks, and to evaluate the …

Background: The accessory infraorbital foramen (AIOF) is an anatomical variation
associated with the infraorbital foramen (IOF) and nerve (ION). Its occurrence and neural …

Purpose This study aimed to investigate the anatomy of the infraorbital foramen (IOF),
infraorbital canal (IOC), and infraorbital groove (IOG) with regard to surgical and invasive …

Significant variations exist in the occurrence, form, and position of supraorbital nerve exits
through the frontal bone. Detailed knowledge of the positional variations of supraorbital exits …

Purpose The location of the infraorbital foramen and its variations are important during
periorbital, dental, plastic, and oromaxillofacial surgeries. The aim of this study is to …

Objectives A clear knowledge of the location of the maxillo-facial foramina is essential for
clinicians while performing endoscopic surgeries and regional nerve blocks. In the present …