Objective Tolterodine tartrate (TOTA) is a first-line therapy to treat overactive urinary bladder
(OAB). Oral delivery causes high hepatic clearance, xerostomia, headache, constipation …

Here we present an in-depth atomic force microscopy study of aluminum-doped zinc oxide
(AZO) thin films utilizing various modes (topology, phase and error signal) together with …

Although with the use of scanning probe microscopy (SPM) methods the topographical
imaging of surfaces is now widely available, the characterization of surface structures …

In this work we present the possible application of a new parameter called localization factor
for the quantitative characterization of surface structures with atomic force microscopy (AFM) …

Previous studies showed that intensities, intensity variation, edge densities, structural
entropies of colonoscopy images and their wavelet transforms are good candidates for …

Colorectal polyps affect a large percentage of the population all over the world, and they can
be a basis for more serious conditions such as cancers. As the most reliable method for …

We report fabrication of a regenerating superhydrophobic coating on 304L stainless steels,
with superior corrosion resistance, using porous microcapsules made of calcium hydroxide …

Colonoscopy is the standard device for diagnosing colorectal cancer, which develops from
little lesions on the bowel wall called polyps. The Rényi entropies-based structural entropy …

The advancement of dynamic and multifrequency atomic force microscopy (AFM)
necessitates leveraging the frequency response of cantilevers when it is in contact with the …

More precise measurements of the complexity of leaf shapes can open new pathways to
understanding plant adaptation and resilience in the face of global changes. We present a …