This paper explores the utilisation of machine learning in architecture, focusing on the
addressed problems and commonly employed programming languages, software, platforms …

Due to its similarity to industrialized products, the offsite construction industry is seen as a
focus for the transformation of Construction 4.0. Many digital technologies have been …

Abstract Modular-integrated Construction (MiC) is an emerging construction technique
promoted in the building sector for high productivity and low waste emission in the …

Designing architectural layouts is a complex task that has garnered significant attention in
the research community. While automated site layout design and flat layout design have …

Offsite construction is gaining attention due to government policies promoting automation
and productivity. Therefore, understanding the impact of building design on construction cost …

Structural design optimization for steel reinforcement (rebar) is a critical part of reinforced
concrete structures. In practice, this process is conducted manually or semi-automatically for …

Abstract Model auditing is a critical step before conducting Building Information Modeling
(BIM)-based Quantity Take-off (QTO) because these models may contain various human …

The conventional design process of modular high-rise residential buildings (MHRBs) heavily
relies on the experience of designers, leading to concerns about design efficiency and …

Although automated code checking (ACC) has been a subject of interest for many years, we
have not yet seen significant breakthroughs in the field that may lead to the development of …

Representing building layouts as graphs can extract critical design patterns that would
facilitate space syntax analyses as well as design mining and automation but traditional …