Highlights•Most research on the microbiota–gut brain axis has been conducted on
animals.•We reviewed recent human studies on gut microbiota and mental health.•Small …

There is increasing knowledge regarding the role of the microbiome in modulating brain and
behaviour. Indeed, the actions of microbial metabolites are key for appropriate gut-brain …

Microorganisms colonize the human gastrointestinal tract. These microbes may vary
depending upon age, food habits, and health conditions. Uses of probiotics and probiotic …

The gut microbiota is composed of a large number of microbes, usually regarded as
commensal bacteria. It has become gradually clear that gastrointestinal microbiota affects …

Background The potential antidepressant properties of probiotics have been suggested, but
their influence on the emotional processes that may underlie this effect is unclear. Methods …

The human body is in daily contact with potentially toxic and infectious substances in the
gastrointestinal tract (GIT). The GIT has the most significant load of antigens. The GIT can …

Stress and sleep are linked with overall well-being. Bifidobacterium longum 1714 has been
shown to influence stress responses and modulate neural responses during social stress …

It is a well-established fact that the microbiome harboring the human body plays a critical
role in maintaining human health and can influence treatments against various ailments …

There is overwhelming evidence that functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are
associated with specific mechanisms that constitute important targets for personalized …

Development of the gut-brain axis during early-life is an important contributor of brain
structural and functional development. Human milk oligosaccharides and gut microbiota …