Cancer, one of the most dangerous diseases with a high mortality rate, has attracted much
attention and interest. Advances in tissue engineering and microfluidics have led to the …

Droplet microfluidic techniques have long been known as a high-throughput approach for
cell manipulation. The capacity to compartmentalize cells into picolitre droplets in …

Two-dimensional (2D) cell culture techniques are commonly employed to investigate
biophysical and biochemical cellular responses. However, these culture methods, having …

Multicellular tumor spheroids (MCTSs) are in vitro solid tumor models with physiological
relevance. To achieve robust process control, a MCTS fabrication method that combines cell …

The loss of germ cells and spermatogenic failure in non-obstructive azoospermia are
believed to be the main causes of male infertility. Laboratory studies have used in vitro …

Single-cell reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) has shown significant
promise for transcriptional profiling of heterogeneous cells. However, currently developed …

Embryonic stem cell (ESC)-derived aggregates, called embryoid bodies (EBs), are powerful
in vitro models used to study human development and disease. However, the cost-effective …

3D cell cultures are being utilized for drug discovery and development. However, there are
still challenges to implementing them generally in quantitative high-throughput screening …

Delivery of double emulsions in air is crucial for their applications in mass spectrometry,
bioanalytics, and material synthesis. However, while methods have been developed to …

Three-dimensional cell culture systems offer greater understanding of the complex human
body structure than monolayer cell cultures. Spheroids, which are the most useful and …