Postbiotics are (i)“soluble factors secreted by live bacteria, or released after bacterial lysis,
such as enzymes, peptides, teichoic acids, peptidoglycan-derived muropeptides …

Over the past two decades, it is improved gut microbiota plays an important role in the health
and disease pathogenesis. Metabolites, small molecules produced as intermediate or end …

Background IL-22 is induced by aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling and plays a
critical role in gastrointestinal barrier function through effects on antimicrobial protein …

Abstract The World Health Organization determined cardiovascular disease to be the
leading cause of death globally; atherosclerosis is the primary cause of the high morbidity …

Ageing-related type 2 diabetes is a significant public health problem. Particularly, the
number of cases and fatality rates of ageing-associated diabetes increase with population …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a disease characterized by intestinal inflammation with
immune dysregulation and intestinal microecological imbalance. In a dextran sulfate sodium …

A novel polysaccharide from Ulva lactuca (ULP) was purified using a Sepharose CL-4B
column. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, high-performance liquid chromatography …

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) dietary intervention is considered to have therapeutic
potential against obesity. Microbial enrichment is an effective strategy to naturally and safely …

Increased intake of Western diets and ultra-processed foods is accompanied by increased
intake of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). AGEs can be generated exogenously in …

An obese mouse model induced by high-fat diet (HFD) feeding was used to reveal the role
of piperine in modulating gut microbiota (GM). Piperine was administrated at 20 and 40 …