Objectives The purpose of the study was to evaluate the treatment effects of functional
appliances (FAs) on upper airway dimensions in growing Class II patients with mandibular …

Objective: To systematically review the literature correlating upper airway parameters
between lateral cephalograms (LC) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) or …

Orthodontic treatment with premolar extractions is typically used to relieve dental crowding
and retract anterior teeth for lip profile improvement. The aim of the study is to compare the …

Objectives Skeletal class II malocclusion is one of the most common malocclusions. Among
the functional appliances for skeletal class II malocclusion, the Twin-Block appliance with a …

Objective The aim was to assess the long-term effects of Class II malocclusion treatment with
the Herbst appliance on the pharyngeal airway (PA) width in comparison to untreated …

Introduction: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is currently being universally
utilized for orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning, and various research projects …

Introduction Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) present with a multitude of symptoms
that can range from headaches to shoulder pain. Patients frequently present with pain in the …

Objective: To evaluate cephalometric changes in posterior airway space (PAS) and in hyoid
bone distance to mandibular plane (MP) 1–3 years after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy …

Introduction The pharyngeal airway is important during diagnosis and treatment planning in
orthodontics. This study aimed to compare the changes in the shape of the pharyngeal …

This prospective cohort study examined the changes in airway area and soft tissue
parameters following interpositional arthroplasty for temporomandibular joint (TMJ) …