Substitution of a hydrogen atom with its heavy isotope deuterium entails the addition of one
neutron to a molecule. Despite being a subtle change, this structural modification, known as …

These updated guidelines from the British Association for Psychopharmacology replace the
original version published in 2011. They address the scope and targets of pharmacological …

The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With
Schizophrenia seeks to reduce these substantial psychosocial and public health …

Solute carriers (SLCs) are the largest family of transmembrane transporters that determine
the exchange of various substances, including nutrients, ions, metabolites, and drugs across …

Introduction Drug-induced parkinsonism (DIP) and tardive dyskinesia (TD) are stigmatizing
movement disorders associated with exposure to dopamine receptor blocking agents such …

Objective: Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been
incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug …

Background Management of tardive syndromes (TS) is challenging, with only a few
evidence-based therapeutic algorithms reported in the American Academy of Neurology …

Background Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a severe condition that can affect almost 1 out of 4
patients on current or previous antipsychotic treatment, including both first-generation …

Abstract Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) are frequently present in the general
population as patients age with approximately a third of individuals experiencing LUTS …

Tardive dyskinesia (TD), a movement disorder associated with antipsychotics, most
frequently affects the lower face and jaw muscles, but can also affect walking, breathing and …