A hybrid photonic crystal fiber (PCF) rectangular-cored wrapping example has been
presented for utilization in liquid (petrochemical) detecting purposes. Enhancing relative …

An unstable bilirubin level in the human blood causes many dangerous health problems,
such as jaundice, coronary artery disease, ulcerative colitis, and brain lesions. Therefore …

A photonic crystal fibre (PCF)-based sensor has been proposed and thoroughly investigated
for the identification of blood components, including red blood cells, haemoglobin, white …

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is one of the most prevalent contaminants in the atmosphere. It is
mostly generated as a byproduct of the burning of sulfur-containing coal and oils, as well as …

The gases which are generated in the industrial areas are very harm. Knowingly or
unknowing the people who work near this hazardous area are affected lot and now it is the …

This paper proposes a new circular hydrostatic pressure sensor based on a dual-core
photonic crystal fiber (DC-PCF) with a graphene layer that can be used in industrial and …

In this paper, a new and simple structure of a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) surface plasmon
resonance biosensor is designed for detecting aqueous solutions. The graphene and …

One of the modern ways to diagnose diseases is through exhale gas of patients, which is
non-invasive and therefore desirable to doctors. The composition of exhaled breath contains …

Abstract Three different Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) gas sensors are designed to detect five
different gases for a wide range of wavelengths. The three unique configurations are …

A photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensor for detecting harmful chemicals such as di (2-
ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), bisphenol A (BPA), and bisphenol S (BPS) in polycarbonate …