The balance between Th17 cells and regulatory T cells (Tregs) has emerged as a prominent
factor in regulating autoimmunity and cancer. Th17 cells are vital for host defense against …

Since the original identification of the T helper 17 (Th17) subset in 2005, it has become
evident that these cells do not only contribute to host defence against pathogens, such as …

SARS-CoV-2 infection is known for causing broncho-alveolar inflammation. Interleukin 9 (IL-
9) induces airway inflammation and bronchial hyper responsiveness in respiratory viral …

High-salt diet (HSD) modulates effector and regulatory T cell functions and promotes tissue
inflammation in autoimmune diseases. However, effects of HSD and its association with gut …

The intestine is the shared site of nutrient digestion, microbiota colonization and immune cell
location and this geographic proximity contributes to a large extent to their interaction. The …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in the Golden
Syrian hamster causes lung pathology that resembles human coronavirus disease (COVID …

Abstract IL-9-producing CD4+ T cells have been considered to represent a distinct T helper
cell (TH cell) subset owing to their unique developmental programme in vitro, their …

Introduction Fabricating nanostructured surface topography represents the mainstream
approach to induce osteogenesis for the next-generation bone implant. In the past, the bone …

Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) due to severe acute respiratory coronavirus-2 (SARS-
CoV-2) infection leads to life-threatening pneumonia which has been associated with …

CD4+ T cells differentiate into various T helper subsets characterized by distinct cytokine
secreting profiles that confer them effector functions adapted to a variety of infectious or …