I. INTRODUCTION 1877 II. STUDYING THE... 1881 III. MICROBIOTA-GUT-BRAIN AXIS...
1907 IV. PATHWAYS OF COMMUNICATION 1911 V. MICROBIOTA AND SYNAPTIC... 1929 …

The microbial ecosystem that inhabits the gastrointestinal tract of all mammals—the gut
microbiota—has been in a symbiotic relationship with its hosts over many millennia. Thanks …

The traditional fields of pharmacology and toxicology are beginning to consider the
substantial impact our gut microbiota has on host physiology. The microbiota-gut-brain axis …

The gut-brain-microbiota axis consists of a bilateral communication system that enables gut
microbes to interact with the brain, and the latter with the gut. Gut bacteria influence …

Introduction Test anxiety is a common issue among college students, which can affect their
physical and psychological health. However, effective interventions or therapeutic strategies …

Abstract Position statement: The International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) provides an
objective and critical review of the mechanisms and use of probiotic supplementation to …

There is mounting evidence that the trillions of microbes that inhabit our gut are a substantial
contributing factor to mental health and, equally, to the progression of neuropsychiatric …

Emerging evidence indicates that ingestion of specific probiotics, known as “psychobiotics”,
confer beneficial effects on mental health. This study investigated antidepressant-like effects …

This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the in vitro, animal, and clinical
studies with the bacterial strain Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 299v (L. plantarum 299v; …

Mental health is a public health concern among professional organizations, clinicians, and
consumers alike, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Indeed, the World Health …