The vanadium redox flow battery, which was first suggested by Skyllas-Kazacos and co-
workers in 1985, is an electrochemical storage system which allows energy to be stored in …

Paper, in addition to its frequent usage in writing, packaging, printing, etc., has gained
comprehensive utility as a flexible and conductive base in sensors, solar energy harvesting …

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) based technologies (fuel cells and electrolysers) offer
promising sustainable power generation and storage solutions for a diverse range of …

A first comparison is made of the heterogeneous porosity distributions of various polymer
electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) gas diffusion layer (GDL) materials. Microscale …

The redox kinetics of VO 2+/VO 2+ and V 3+/V 2+ couples on a carbon paper (CP, HCP030
N, Shanghai Hesen, Ltd., China) electrode were investigated in terms of their standard rate …

In this work, Pd and Pt electrocatalysts were electrodeposited on three-dimensional carbon
paper and carbon nanofoam with the purpose of increasing the catalytic area to improve the …

Physical properties affecting transport processes inside the gas diffusion layer (GDL) in
polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells mainly depend on the microstructure of its …

Carbon papers (CPs) are used as an electrode backing in PEMFC. It assists the diffusion of
both the reactant gases and products toward and from the reaction site and aids the flow of …

The drainage properties of a gas diffusion layer (GDL) are essential factors in the
performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. The GDL consisting of a three …

The through‐plane permeability of the gas diffusion media (GDM) is investigated
experimentally with regard to the microporous layer (MPL) composition and the gas diffusion …