Multi-ancestry genome-wide association study of cannabis use disorder yields insight into disease biology and public health implications

DF Levey, M Galimberti, JD Deak, FR Wendt… - Nature Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
As recreational use of cannabis is being decriminalized in many places and medical use
widely sanctioned, there are growing concerns about increases in cannabis use disorder …

Multi-ancestry study of the genetics of problematic alcohol use in over 1 million individuals

H Zhou, RL Kember, JD Deak, H Xu, S Toikumo… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Problematic alcohol use (PAU), a trait that combines alcohol use disorder and alcohol-
related problems assessed with a questionnaire, is a leading cause of death and morbidity …

The collaborative study on the genetics of alcoholism: Brain function

JL Meyers, SJ Brislin, C Kamarajan… - Genes, Brain and …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) and related health conditions result from a complex interaction
of genetic, neural and environmental factors, with differential impacts across the lifespan …

Are novel treatments for brain disorders hiding in plain sight?

L Duncan, K Deisseroth - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2024 - nature.com
Psychiatric diseases are strongly influenced by genetics, but genetically guided treatments
have been slow to develop, and precise molecular mechanisms remain mysterious …

Alcohol intake and cause-specific mortality: conventional and genetic evidence in a prospective cohort study of 512 000 adults in China

IY Millwood, PK Im, D Bennett, P Hariri… - The Lancet Public …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Genetic variants that affect alcohol use in East Asian populations could help
assess the causal effects of alcohol consumption on cause-specific mortality. We aimed to …

Multi-ancestry meta-analysis of tobacco use disorder identifies 461 potential risk genes and reveals associations with multiple health outcomes

S Toikumo, MV Jennings, BK Pham, H Lee… - Nature Human …, 2024 - nature.com
Tobacco use disorder (TUD) is the most prevalent substance use disorder in the world.
Genetic factors influence smoking behaviours and although strides have been made using …

Rare coding variants in CHRNB2 reduce the likelihood of smoking

VM Rajagopal, K Watanabe, J Mbatchou, A Ayer… - Nature Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Human genetic studies of smoking behavior have been thus far largely limited to common
variants. Studying rare coding variants has the potential to identify drug targets. We …

Pleiotropy and genetically inferred causality linking multisite chronic pain to substance use disorders

D Koller, E Friligkou, B Stiltner, GA Pathak… - Molecular …, 2024 - nature.com
Individuals suffering from chronic pain develop substance use disorders (SUDs) more often
than others. Understanding the shared genetic influences underlying the comorbidity …

Dissecting the pathogenic effects of smoking and its hallmarks in blood DNA methylation on colorectal cancer risk

X Zhou, Q Xiao, F Jiang, J Sun, L Wang, L Yu… - British Journal of …, 2023 - nature.com
Background Tobacco smoking is suggested as a risk factor for colorectal cancer (CRC), but
the complex relationship and the potential pathway are not fully understood. Methods We …

An approach to identify gene-environment interactions and reveal new biological insight in complex traits

X Zhu, Y Yang, N Lorincz-Comi, G Li… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
There is a long-standing debate about the magnitude of the contribution of gene-
environment interactions to phenotypic variations of complex traits owing to the low …