[HTML][HTML] Microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids and modulation of host-derived peptides formation: Focused on host defense peptides

T Liu, Z Sun, Z Yang, X Qiao - Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2023 - Elsevier
The byproducts of bacterial fermentation known as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are
chemically comprised of a carboxylic acid component and a short hydrocarbon chain …

[HTML][HTML] The role and mechanism of action of microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids in neutrophils: From the activation to becoming potential biomarkers

Q Yan, S Jia, D Li, J Yang - Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2023 - Elsevier
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), such as acetate, propionate, and butyrate, have emerged as
critical mediators in the communication between the human microbiota and its host. As the …

Short-chain fatty acids impair neutrophil antiviral function in an age-dependent manner

FJ Carrillo-Salinas, S Parthasarathy, L Moreno de Lara… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Half of the people living with HIV are women. Younger women remain disproportionally
affected in endemic areas, but infection rates in older women are rising worldwide. The …

Women for science and science for women: Gaps, challenges and opportunities towards optimizing pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV-1 prevention

QA Karim, D Archary, F Barre-Sinoussi… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Preventing new HIV infections remains a global challenge. Young women continue to bear a
disproportionate burden of infection. Oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), offers a novel …

How were Lactobacillus species selected as single dominant species in the human vaginal microbiota? Coevolution of humans and Lactobacillus

S Hayashida, K Takada, VG Melnikov… - Medical …, 2022 - Elsevier
The optimal microbiota in the vagina for women's health is dominated by single species of
Lactobacillus. However, the mechanism by which these species become dominant remains …

Molecular characterization of vaginal microbiota using a new 22-species qRT-PCR test to achieve a relative-abundance and species-based diagnosis of bacterial …

AB Oyenihi, R Haines, J Trama, S Faro… - Frontiers in Cellular …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Background Numerous bacteria are involved in the etiology of bacterial vaginosis (BV). Yet,
current tests only focus on a select few. We therefore designed a new test targeting 22 BV …

The vaginal microbiome and HIV transmission dynamics

EM Cherenack, CA Broedlow… - Current Opinion in HIV …, 2024 - journals.lww.com
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Protective Mechanisms of Vaginal Lactobacilli against Sexually Transmitted Viral Infections

E Avitabile, L Menotti, V Croatti… - International …, 2024 - search.proquest.com
The healthy cervicovaginal microbiota is dominated by various Lactobacillus species, which
support a condition of eubiosis. Among their many functions, vaginal lactobacilli contribute to …

Нарушение вагинального микробиома и риск заражения ВИЧ-инфекцией у женщин

АА Хрянин, ГЮ Кнорринг… - ВИЧ-инфекция и …, 2023 - hiv.bmoc-spb.ru
Аннотация Женщины представляют собой основную группу населения, являющуюся
причиной новых случаев инфицирования ВИЧ и сохранения пандемии ВИЧ-инфекции …

Infection by a eukaryotic gut parasite in wild Daphnia sp. associates with a distinct bacterial community

A Rajarajan, J Wolinska, JC Walser… - FEMS microbiology …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Host-associated bacterial communities play an important role in host fitness and resistance
to diseases. Yet, few studies have investigated tripartite interaction between a host, parasite …