A growing class of small RNAs, known as tRNA-derived RNAs (tdRs), tRNA-derived small
RNAs or tRNA-derived fragments, have long been considered mere intermediates of tRNA …

The mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) plays an essential role in energy
production by inducing oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) to drive numerous biochemical …

Viral genomes are enriched with G-quadruplexes (G4s), non-canonical structures formed in
DNA or RNA upon assembly of four guanine stretches into stacked quartets. Because of …

Stress-induced tRNA fragmentation upon environmental insult is a conserved cellular
process catalysed by endonucleolytic activities targeting mature tRNAs. The resulting tRNA …

Aims/hypothesis tRNAs play a central role in protein synthesis. Besides this canonical
function, they were recently found to generate non-coding RNA fragments (tRFs) regulating …

Aims Maternally inherited diabetes and deafness (MIDD) is a rare form of adult‐onset
diabetes that can be difficult to diagnose due to its variable clinical phenotype. Transfer RNA …

The loss or dysfunction of pancreatic β-cells, which are responsible for insulin secretion,
constitutes the foundation of all forms of diabetes, a widely prevalent disease worldwide …

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent cancer among women worldwide.
Although advances have been made in the identification of predictive biomarkers, current …

tRNAs are short noncoding RNAs responsible for decoding mRNA codon triplets, delivering
correct amino acids to the ribosome, and mediating polypeptide chain formation. Due to their …

The expression of tsRNA in white adipose tissue (WAT) of VD deficiency male mice with
obesity has not been reported. The healthy male C57BL/6J mice aged 4-6 weeks were …