Snowmass 2021 whitepaper: Proton structure at the precision frontier

S Amoroso, A Apyan, N Armesto, RD Ball… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
An overwhelming number of theoretical predictions for hadron colliders require parton
distribution functions (PDFs), which are an important ingredient of theory infrastructure for …

[HTML][HTML] The large hadron–electron collider at the HL-LHC

P Agostini, H Aksakal, S Alekhin… - Journal of Physics G …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract The Large Hadron–Electron Collider (LHeC) is designed to move the field of deep
inelastic scattering (DIS) to the energy and intensity frontier of particle physics. Exploiting …

[HTML][HTML] The LHC as a neutrino-ion collider

JM Cruz-Martinez, M Fieg, T Giani, P Krack… - The European Physical …, 2024 - Springer
Proton-proton collisions at the LHC generate a high-intensity collimated beam of neutrinos
in the forward (beam) direction, characterised by energies of up to several TeV. The recent …

[HTML][HTML] SMEFT analysis of vector boson scattering and diboson data from the LHC Run II

JJ Ethier, R Gomez-Ambrosio, G Magni… - The European Physical …, 2021 - Springer
We present a systematic interpretation of vector boson scattering (VBS) and diboson
measurements from the LHC in the framework of the dimension-six standard model effective …

Breaking up the proton: an affair with dark forces

GD Kribs, D McKeen, N Raj - Physical Review Letters, 2021 - APS
Deep inelastic scattering of e±off protons is sensitive to contributions from “dark photon”
exchange. Using HERA data fit to HERA's parton distribution functions (PDFs), we obtain the …

Machine learning of log-likelihood functions in global analysis of parton distributions

DY Liu, CL Sun, J Gao - Journal of High Energy Physics, 2022 - Springer
A bstract Modern analysis on parton distribution functions (PDFs) requires calculations of the
log-likelihood functions from thousands of experimental data points, and scans of multi …

[HTML][HTML] Electroweak physics in inclusive deep inelastic scattering at the LHeC

D Britzger, M Klein, H Spiesberger - The European Physical Journal C, 2020 - Springer
At the proposed electron-proton collider LHeC electroweak interactions can be uniquely
studied in a largely unexplored kinematic region of spacelike momentum transfer. We …

[HTML][HTML] A data-based parametrization of parton distribution functions

S Carrazza, J Cruz-Martinez, R Stegeman - The European Physical …, 2022 - Springer
Since the first determination of a structure function many decades ago, all methodologies
used to determine structure functions or parton distribution functions (PDFs) have employed …

[HTML][HTML] An evaluation of the proton structure functions F2 and FL at small x

GR Boroun, B Rezaei - Physics Letters B, 2021 - Elsevier
We describe the determination of the DIS structure functions F 2 and FL by using the singlet
Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) and Altarelli-Martinelli equations at small …

Transverse momentum dependent of charged pion, kaon, and proton/antiproton fragmentation functions from annihilation process

M Soleymaninia, H Khanpour - Physical Review D, 2019 - APS
The main aim of this paper is a new determination of transverse momentum dependence of
unpolarized fragmentation function (TMD FF) in single inclusive hadron production in …