As one of the fastest-growing renewable energy sources, wind power is promoting the
global primary energy structure to accelerate towards the direction of cleanliness and low …

Offshore wind is a source of clean, renewable energy of great potential value to the power
industry in the context of a low carbon society. Rapid development of offshore wind energy …

This paper reviews foundations for offshore wind energy convertors considering the
significant growth of offshore wind energy since the early 2000s. The characteristics of …

The government of China has committed to bring carbon dioxide emissions to a peak before
2030 and to achieve carbon neutral before 2060 to tackle climate change. Renewable …

The sustainable development of offshore wind energy requires thorough investigations on
technological issues. The substructure, which acts as the natural link between technologies …

Skirted gravity base foundations and suction caisson foundations are considered as viable
alternatives to monopile foundations for offshore wind turbines. While recent work has …

Suction caissons may be used in the future as the foundations for offshore wind turbines. We
review recent research on the development of design methods for suction caissons for these …

A complete characterization detailing the intricate and complex response of geomaterials
remains a challenging task that can only be realized on a partial basis via a careful drilling …

Tripod suction bucket foundation is increasingly used to support offshore wind turbines
(OWTs) due to its convenient and low-cost installation and high overturning resistance …

Laboratory tests applying vertical and moment loads to suction caissons founded in sand
and clay have been conducted to simulate an equivalent series of field tests. The caissons …