The increase in proposed clustering routing protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks has
motivated the development of survey studies that provide quick access to clear and …

On‐going research on remote communication and sensing essentially made accessible the
flexible technology called 'wireless sensor network (WSN)', which is independent, self …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been considered as one of the fine research areas
in recent years because of vital role in numerous applications. To process the extracted data …

Many recent wireless sensor network (WSN) routing protocols are enhancements to address
specific issues with the “low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy”(LEACH) protocol. Since …

The nodes in the wireless sensor network are furnished with restricted and irreplaceable
battery power. The continuous sensing, computation, and communication drain out the …

The sensors employed in the wireless sensor network are battery-powered which are
prepared with a limited energy supply. Most of the applications in the field of wireless sensor …

Wireless sensor networks are widely used in monitoring and managing environmental
factors like air quality, humidity, temperature, and pressure. The recent works show that …

In the past two decades, network clustering has been proven as efficient approach for data
collection and routing in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It provides several advantages …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) nodes are devices with limited power, and rational
utilization of node energy and prolonging the network lifetime are the main objectives of the …

For decision-making and governance, smart cities depend on tracking data collected via a
substantial percentage of wireless sensing nodes. However, several limitations affect …