The neurotransmitter dopamine is a key factor in central nervous system (CNS) function,
regulating many processes including reward, movement, and cognition. Dopamine also …

Catecholamines, including dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine, are considered
one of the most crucial subgroups of neurotransmitters in the central nervous system (CNS) …

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 11 million people suffer from
burns every year, and 180,000 die from them. A burn is a condition in which heat, chemical …

Equine insulin dysregulation (ID) comprises amplified insulin responses to oral
carbohydrates or insulin resistance, or both, which leads to sustained or periodic …

While the history of neuroimmunology is long, the explicit study of neuroimmune
communication, and particularly the role of catecholamines in neuroimmunity, is still …

Dopamine is a biologically active amine synthesized in the central and peripheral nervous
system. This biogenic monoamine acts by activating five types of dopamine receptors (D1 …

The initial step for the differential diagnosis of hypoglycemia is to determine whether it is
hyperinsulinemic or non hyperinsulinemic. Existing literature discusses drug-related …

Monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) are key players in tissue homeostasis and
diseases regulated by a variety of signaling molecules. Recent literature has highlighted the …

About 10% of the adult population is living with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and 1% of
the population over 60 years of age is suffering from Parkinson's disease (PD). A school of …

Statins are among the most widely used drug classes in the world. Apart from their basic
mechanism of action, which is lowering cholesterol levels, many pleiotropic effects have …