This review summarizes the changes in the 5th edition of the WHO Classification of
Endocrine and Neuroendocrine Tumors that relate to the thyroid gland. The new …

Simple Summary Tumor biomarkers are molecules at genetic or protein level, or certain
evaluable characteristics. These help in perfecting patient management. Over the past …

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in the world. Currently, the main treatments for
breast cancer are radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy and surgery. The treatment …

Vitamin B12 plays a key role in DNA stability. Research indicates that vitamin B12 deficiency
leads to indirect DNA damage, and vitamin B12 supplementation may reverse this effect …

Introduction Emerging evidence suggests that the essence of life is the ecological balance of
the neural, endocrine, metabolic, microbial, and immune systems. Gut microbiota have been …

Disruption of the epigenetic program of gene expression is a hallmark of cancer that initiates
and propagates tumorigenesis. Altered DNA methylation, histone modifications and ncRNAs …

The sodium iodide symporter (NIS) is an intrinsic plasma membrane protein that mediates
active iodide transport into the thyroid gland and into several extrathyroidal tissues. NIS …

Environmental DNA (eDNA) approaches contributing to species identifications are quickly
becoming the new norm in biomonitoring and ecosystem assessments. Yet, information …

The incidence of thyroid cancer is rapidly increasing, mostly due to the overdiagnosis and
overtreatment of differentiated thyroid cancer (TC). The increasing use of potent preclinical …

The transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) and its negative
regulator kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) regulate various genes involved in …