Background The use of fertilizers in modern agriculture and the expansion of
industrialization are severely raising heavy metals (HMs) contamination in aquatic …

South Asia's coastlines are the most densely inhabited and economically active ecosystems
have already begun to shift due to climate change. Over the past century, climate change …

Bioremediation with immobilized enzymes has been established as the method for restoring
contaminated ecosystems with the help of biological tools on a global scale. The purpose of …

Lead pollution contributes 2% to environmental health and is found in air, dust, soil, and
water. The presence of lead on the urban surface can put at risk human health and hinder …

Chromium (Cr) is regarded as one of the most important metals causing pollution, posing
hazards to the environment. Mining activities of Cr-containing ores and minerals are …