Ketamine and ketamine metabolite pharmacology: insights into therapeutic mechanisms

P Zanos, R Moaddel, PJ Morris, LM Riggs… - Pharmacological …, 2018 - Elsevier
Ketamine, a racemic mixture consisting of (S)-and (R)-ketamine, has been in clinical use
since 1970. Although best characterized for its dissociative anesthetic properties, ketamine …

Mechanisms of ketamine action as an antidepressant

P Zanos, TD Gould - Molecular psychiatry, 2018 - nature.com
Clinical studies have demonstrated that a single sub-anesthetic dose of the dissociative
anesthetic ketamine induces rapid and sustained antidepressant actions. Although this …

Hallucinogens in mental health: preclinical and clinical studies on LSD, psilocybin, MDMA, and ketamine

D De Gregorio, A Aguilar-Valles, KH Preller… - Journal of …, 2021 - Soc Neuroscience
A revamped interest in the study of hallucinogens has recently emerged, especially with
regard to their potential application in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. In the last …

The effect of a single dose of intravenous ketamine on suicidal ideation: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis

ST Wilkinson, ED Ballard, MH Bloch… - American journal of …, 2018 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: Suicide is a public health crisis with limited treatment options. The authors
conducted a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis examining the …

Efficacy and safety of intranasal esketamine for the rapid reduction of symptoms of depression and suicidality in patients at imminent risk for suicide: results of a double …

CM Canuso, JB Singh, M Fedgchin… - American journal of …, 2018 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Objective: The authors compared the efficacy of standard-of-care treatment plus intranasal
esketamine or placebo for rapid reduction of symptoms of major depression, including …

Targeting glutamate signalling in depression: progress and prospects

JW Murrough, CG Abdallah, SJ Mathew - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2017 - nature.com
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is severely disabling, and current treatments have limited
efficacy. The glutamate N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist ketamine was …

Psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy: A paradigm shift in psychiatric research and development

EE Schenberg - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Mental disorders are rising while development of novel psychiatric medications is declining.
This stall in innovation has also been linked with intense debates on the current diagnostics …

Ketamine as an antidepressant: overview of its mechanisms of action and potential predictive biomarkers

D Matveychuk, RK Thomas… - Therapeutic …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Ketamine, a drug introduced in the 1960s as an anesthetic agent and still used for that
purpose, has garnered marked interest over the past two decades as an emerging treatment …

Suicide risk assessment and intervention in people with mental illness

JM Bolton, D Gunnell, G Turecki - Bmj, 2015 - bmj.com
Suicide is the 15th most common cause of death worldwide. Although relatively uncommon
in the general population, suicide rates are much higher in people with mental health …

Ketamine for rapid reduction of suicidal ideation: a randomized controlled trial

JW Murrough, L Soleimani, KE DeWilde… - Psychological …, 2015 - cambridge.org
Background. Suicide is a devastating public health problem and very few biological
treatments have been found to be effective for quickly reducing the intensity of suicidal …