This study experimentally tested whether White participants (N= 274) applied stereotypes to
Black and White professional quarterbacks. Using common stereotypical descriptors …

This study analyzed how depictions of White and Black recruits by ESPN network
employees differs depending on athletic successes, failures, personality, and physicality. A …

Black US military affiliated sport fans hold a unique place in society, as their multiple
identities (ie, racial and career) may possess conflicting elements. Militarism preaches …

ABSTRACT A total of 64 games (roughly 200 hours of broadcast game content) of the first 4
weeks of the 2023–2024 NFL season was analyzed. While the majority of taxonomical areas …

Latin American players comprise of a large portion of Major League Baseball (MLB). As of
Opening Day 2019, 26.5 percent of MLB was from a Latin American country. Since the …

This article aims to understand how Latino Minor League Baseball (MiLB) players describe
their cultural transitions to life in the United States (US) while pursuing baseball …

Ethnic diversity is a complex group characteristic that has important, but inconsistent, effects
on group functioning. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to examine the effects of ethnic …

Team sports are a group environment in which individuals from various backgrounds often
come together in pursuit of a common goal. Building on the findings of recent research that …

Women are more visible than ever in sports media. Yet, extant research has shown that
females have endured an array of issues exclusive to their gender. Consistent research …

This study analyzed the manner in which Major League Baseball broadcasters describe
players and whether such dialogues deviated by race of athlete. Audience to which the …