Multinational enterprises are deeply engaged in nonmarket strategy (NMS), including both
corporate political activity (CPA) and strategic corporate social responsibility (SCSR). In this …

We systematically reviewed the literature on corruption in international business (137
articles) for the last 17 years between 1992 and 2019. Additionally, we identified seven …

This study examines the value relevance of corporate reputation risks (CRR) from adverse
media coverage of environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues on stock …

Using a large sample of firms from 30 countries, we find that the integration of corporate
social responsibility (CSR) criteria into executive compensation is associated with greater …

Traditional economic system has brought important negative implications regarding
environmental development, as well as an unequal distribution of wealth, which has led to …

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between voluntary sustainability
reporting and firm value, as measured by Tobin's q. We test three main hypotheses …

The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between environmental, social, and
governance (ESG) controversies and firm market value. We use a unique dataset of more …

This article examines how the international business (IB) literature has addressed social
responsibility issues in the past 50 years, highlighting key developments and implications …

Drawing on transaction cost theories and the resource-based view of a firm, we posit that the
value of corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives is greater in countries where an …

Two parallel strands of nonmarket strategy research have emerged largely in isolation. One
strand examines strategic corporate social responsibility (CSR), and the other examines …