The energy transition challenges faced by modern civilization have significantly enhanced
the demand for critical metals like lithium resulting in improved methods to explore, extract …

In this study, a simple and effective method for accurate determination of lithium in brine
samples was developed by the combination of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy …

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has evolved considerably in recent years,
particularly the application of portable devices for the elemental analysis of solids in the …

Water pollution caused by heavy metal contamination significantly threatens human health.
Detecting trace levels of heavy metals in water is of utmost importance. Surface-enhanced …

Al/PTFE reactive material has potential applications in defense and military due to its good
thermodynamic properties and strong stability. To clarify its microscopic reaction process …

A substantial number of works have focused on the identification and classification of high
explosives and organic compounds based on nanosecond laser-induced plasma …

Determination of macroscale detonation parameters of energetic materials (EMs) in a safe
and rapid way is highly desirable. However, traditional experimental methods suffer from …

Aqueous ruthenium was detected in real-time under ambient conditions using microwave-
assisted laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (MW-LIBS). A 10 mJ laser energy and 750 …

The traditional large-dosage and dangerous methods for the determination of the
sensitivities of energetic materials (EMs) have always led to low-accuracy diagnoses with …

Liquid samples are usually classified as aqueous, nonaqueous, and mixtures. Examples of
aqueous liquids are most often surface water, groundwater, drinking water, and wastewater …