Glycosylation of cancer extracellular vesicles: capture strategies, functional roles and potential clinical applications

ÁM Martins, CC Ramos, D Freitas, CA Reis - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Glycans are major constituents of extracellular vesicles (EVs). Alterations in the
glycosylation pathway are a common feature of cancer cells, which gives rise to de novo or …

High-sensitivity analytical approaches for the structural characterization of glycoproteins

WR Alley Jr, BF Mann, MV Novotny - Chemical reviews, 2013 - ACS Publications
1.1. General Considerations Structural intricacies of carbohydrate molecules and their
propensity to form varied linkages, substitutions, and branching patterns have fascinated …

Sialidases and fucosidases of Akkermansia muciniphila are crucial for growth on mucin and nutrient sharing with mucus-associated gut bacteria

B Shuoker, MJ Pichler, C Jin, H Sakanaka… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The mucolytic human gut microbiota specialist Akkermansia muciniphila is proposed to
boost mucin-secretion by the host, thereby being a key player in mucus turnover. Mucin …

Interleukin-22-mediated host glycosylation prevents Clostridioides difficile infection by modulating the metabolic activity of the gut microbiota

H Nagao-Kitamoto, JL Leslie, S Kitamoto, C Jin… - Nature medicine, 2020 - nature.com
The involvement of host immunity in the gut microbiota-mediated colonization resistance to
Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is incompletely understood. Here, we show that …

Structural analysis of N-and O-glycans released from glycoproteins

PH Jensen, NG Karlsson, D Kolarich, NH Packer - Nature protocols, 2012 - nature.com
This protocol shows how to obtain a detailed glycan compositional and structural profile from
purified glycoproteins or protein mixtures, and it can be used to distinguish different isobaric …

Bicarbonate and functional CFTR channel are required for proper mucin secretion and link cystic fibrosis with its mucus phenotype

JK Gustafsson, A Ermund, D Ambort… - Journal of Experimental …, 2012 - rupress.org
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is caused by a nonfunctional chloride and bicarbonate ion channel (CF
transmembrane regulator [CFTR]), but the link to the phenomenon of stagnant mucus is not …

Altered O-glycosylation profile of MUC2 mucin occurs in active ulcerative colitis and is associated with increased inflammation

JMH Larsson, H Karlsson, JG Crespo… - Inflammatory bowel …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Background The MUC2 mucin organizes the two mucus layers in the colon. This mucin
carries a large number of O-glycans that are assumed to be attachment sites for the …

Bacteria penetrate the inner mucus layer before inflammation in the dextran sulfate colitis model

MEV Johansson, JK Gustafsson, KE Sjöberg… - PloS one, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Background Protection of the large intestine with its enormous amount of commensal
bacteria is a challenge that became easier to understand when we recently could describe …

Human body fluid proteome analysis

S Hu, JA Loo, DT Wong - Proteomics, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
The focus of this article is to review the recent advances in proteome analysis of human
body fluids, including plasma/serum, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, bronchoalveolar …

Elastin-like recombinamers-based hydrogel modulates post-ischemic remodeling in a non-transmural myocardial infarction in sheep

P Contessotto, D Orbanić, M Da Costa, C Jin… - Science translational …, 2021 - science.org
Ischemic heart disease is a leading cause of mortality due to irreversible damage to cardiac
muscle. Inspired by the post-ischemic microenvironment, we devised an extracellular matrix …