Lung cancer is a major global health problem, as it is the leading cause of cancer-related
deaths worldwide. Major advances in the identification of key mutational alterations have led …

Hypoxia is a state of low oxygen tension found in numerous solid tumours. It is typically
associated with abnormal vasculature, which results in a reduced supply of oxygen and …

The tumor microenvironment plays a critical role in tumor initiation, progression, metastasis,
and resistance to therapy. It is different from normal tissue in the extracellular matrix …

Despite extensive research over many decades, human breast cancer remains a major
worldwide health concern. Advances in pre-clinical and clinical research has led to …

The tumour mass is made up of not only of a heterogeneous population of cancer cells
nonetheless also a mixture of resident as well as the infiltrating host cells, secreted factors …

The vast majority of cancers exhibit increased glucose uptake and glycolysis regardless of
oxygen availability. This metabolic shift leads to an enhanced production of lactic acid that …

Precision medicine can be defined as the prevention, investigation and treatment of
diseases taking individual variability into account. There are multiple ways in which the field …

Smart theranostics are dynamic platforms that integrate multiple functions, including at least
imaging, therapy, and responsiveness, in a single agent. This review showcases a variety of …

Microbubbles with diagnostic ultrasound have had a long history of use in the medical field.
In recent years, the therapeutic application of the combination of microbubbles and …

Adjuvant radiotherapy is frequently prescribed to treat cancer. To minimize radiation-related
damage to healthy tissue, it requires high precision in tumor localization and radiation dose …