[HTML][HTML] The minimum inhibitory concentration of antibiotics: Methods, interpretation, clinical relevance

B Kowalska-Krochmal, R Dudek-Wicher - Pathogens, 2021 - mdpi.com
Inefficiency of medical therapies used in order to cure patients with bacterial infections
requires not only to actively look for new therapeutic strategies but also to carefully select …

[HTML][HTML] The microbiota–gut–brain axis and Alzheimer's disease: neuroinflammation is to blame?

A Megur, D Baltriukienė, V Bukelskienė, A Burokas - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
For years, it has been reported that Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of
dementia. Various external and internal factors may contribute to the early onset of AD. This …

Management of bacterial and fungal infections in cirrhosis: The MDRO challenge

J Fernández, S Piano, M Bartoletti, EQ Wey - Journal of hepatology, 2021 - Elsevier
Bacterial infections are frequent in cirrhotic patients with acute decompensation or acute-on-
chronic liver failure and can complicate the clinical course. Delayed diagnosis and …

Management of adults with hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: 2016 clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America …

AC Kalil, ML Metersky, M Klompas… - Clinical infectious …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
It is important to realize that guidelines cannot always account for individual variation among
patients. They are not intended to supplant physician judgment with respect to particular …

[HTML][HTML] The effect of pathophysiology on pharmacokinetics in the critically ill patient—concepts appraised by the example of antimicrobial agents

SI Blot, F Pea, J Lipman - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2014 - Elsevier
Critically ill patients are at high risk for development of life-threatening infection leading to
sepsis and multiple organ failure. Adequate antimicrobial therapy is pivotal for optimizing the …

Penetration of drugs through the blood-cerebrospinal fluid/blood-brain barrier for treatment of central nervous system infections

R Nau, F Sörgel, H Eiffert - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2010 - Am Soc Microbiol
The entry of anti-infectives into the central nervous system (CNS) depends on the
compartment studied, molecular size, electric charge, lipophilicity, plasma protein binding …

Individualised antibiotic dosing for patients who are critically ill: challenges and potential solutions

JA Roberts, MH Abdul-Aziz, J Lipman… - The Lancet infectious …, 2014 - thelancet.com
Infections in critically ill patients are associated with persistently poor clinical outcomes.
These patients have severely altered and variable antibiotic pharmacokinetics and are …

[HTML][HTML] Pharmacokinetics–pharmacodynamics issues relevant for the clinical use of beta-lactam antibiotics in critically ill patients

RP Veiga, JA Paiva - Critical Care, 2018 - Springer
Antimicrobials are among the most important and commonly prescribed drugs in the
management of critically ill patients and beta-lactams are the most common antibiotic class …

Subtherapeutic initial β-lactam concentrations in select critically ill patients

AA Udy, JM Varghese, M Altukroni, S Briscoe… - Chest, 2012 - Elsevier
Background β-Lactams are routinely used as empirical therapy in critical illness, with
extended concentrations above the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the infecting …

[HTML][HTML] The effects of hypoalbuminaemia on optimizing antibacterial dosing in critically ill patients

M Ulldemolins, JA Roberts, J Rello, DL Paterson… - Clinical …, 2011 - Springer
Low serum albumin levels are very common in critically ill patients, with reported incidences
as high as 40–50%. This condition appears to be associated with alterations in the degree of …