A universal fault-tolerant quantum computer that can efficiently solve problems such as
integer factorization and unstructured database search requires millions of qubits with low …

Abstract Information cascades are important dynamical processes in complex networks. An
information cascade can describe the spreading dynamics of rumour, disease, memes, or …

Prevalence of cooperation within groups of selfish individuals is puzzling in that it contradicts
with the basic premise of natural selection. Favoring players with higher fitness, the latter is …

Game theory is one of the key paradigms behind many scientific disciplines from biology to
behavioral sciences to economics. In its evolutionary form and especially when the …

We investigate the cooperation dynamics attributed to the interplay between the evolution of
individual strategies and evolution of individual partnerships. We focus on the effect of …

We introduce a model in which individuals differ in the rate at which they seek new
interactions with others, making rational decisions modeled as general symmetric two-player …

Conventional evolutionary game theory predicts that natural selection favours the selfish
and strong even though cooperative interactions thrive at all levels of organization in living …

We study the extent of political homophily—the tendency to form connections with others
who are politically similar—in local governments' decisions to participate in an important …

Searching for influential spreaders in complex networks is an issue of great significance for
applications across various domains, ranging from epidemic control, innovation diffusion …

The spreading dynamics of information and diseases are usually analyzed by using a
unified framework and analogous models. In this paper, we propose a model to emphasize …