In organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs), horizontal orientation of the emissive transition
dipole moment (TDM) can improve light outcoupling efficiency by up to 50% relative to …

It has been known for decades that the emitting dipole orientation (EDO) of emitting dyes
influences the outcoupling efficiency of organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). However, the …

Organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) have attracted much attention in research and
industry thanks to their capability to emit light with high efficiency and to deliver high‐quality …

High‐efficiency pure blue phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) remain
one of the grand challenges, principally because the emissive complexes employed either …

Controlling the alignment of the emitting molecules used as dopants in organic light-emitting
diodes is an effective strategy to improve the outcoupling efficiency of these devices. To …

The distinct preferential alignment, ie, horizontal orientation with respect to the substrate
plane, of the optical transition dipole moment vectors (TDMVs) of organic dye molecules is of …

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have been successfully introduced to the smartphone
display market and have geared up to become contenders for applications in general …

Although solution processing of small-molecule organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) has
been considered as a promising alternative to standard vacuum deposition requiring high …

Orientation of emitting dipoles is one of the most important material properties influencing
the efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Recently, even globular-shaped Ir …

The relationship between anisotropic orientation and molecular structure of thermally
activated delayed fluorescent (TADF)‐based organic light emitting devices (OLEDs) is …