The development of cognitive reflection

A Shtulman, AG Young - Child Development Perspectives, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
What do cows drink? The correct answer is water, but many are tempted to say milk. The
disposition to override an intuitive response (milk) with a more analytic response (water) is …

Student teachers' and experienced teachers' professional vision of students' understanding of the rational number concept

M Pouta, E Lehtinen, T Palonen - Educational Psychology Review, 2021 - Springer
The aim of this study was to investigate differences in student teachers' and experienced
teachers' professional vision in natural settings and to elicit clues of the relation of in-the …

Competing explanations of competing explanations: Accounting for conflict between scientific and folk explanations

A Shtulman, CH Legare - Topics in cognitive science, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
People who hold scientific explanations for natural phenomena also hold folk explanations,
and the two types of explanations compete under some circumstances. Here, we explore the …

Domain-specific inhibitory control training to improve children's learning of counterintuitive concepts in mathematics and science

HR Wilkinson, C Smid, S Morris, EK Farran… - Journal of Cognitive …, 2020 - Springer
Evidence from cognitive neuroscience suggests that learning counterintuitive concepts in
mathematics and science requires inhibitory control (IC). This prevents interference from …

Inhibiting intuition: Scaffolding children's theory construction about species evolution in the face of competing explanations

S Ronfard, S Brown, E Doncaster, D Kelemen - Cognition, 2021 - Elsevier
Acquiring the counterintuitive logic of how the mechanism of natural selection (NS) leads to
the evolution of new species (speciation) represents a paradigm case of conceptual change …

Reducing interference from misconceptions: The role of inhibition in knowledge revision.

R Butterfuss, P Kendeou - Journal of Educational Psychology, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
The goal of the present set of experiments was to identify the conditions under which
readers evoked prepotent-response inhibition to prevent interference from reactivated …

[HTML][HTML] Individual differences in secondary school students' conceptual knowledge: Latent profile analysis of biology concepts

V Vančugovienė, I Södervik, E Lehtinen… - Learning and Individual …, 2024 - Elsevier
Extensive research has been conducted on the misconceptions related to photosynthesis
and respiration. However, most of these studies have failed to consider the heterogeneity of …

Undergraduate students' conceptualization of critical thinking and their ideas for critical thinking acquisition

D Pnevmatikos, P Christodoulou, T Georgiadou… - Education …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Higher education institutions are responsible for preparing and equipping undergraduate
students with the skills required by the labor market, such as critical thinking. However …

Children's cognitive reflection predicts conceptual understanding in science and mathematics

AG Young, A Shtulman - Psychological Science, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
The Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) is a widely used measure of adults' propensity to
engage in reflective analytic thought. The CRT is strongly predictive of many diverse …

From non-symbolic to symbolic proportions and back: a Cuisenaire rod proportional reasoning intervention enhances continuous proportional reasoning skills

RA Abreu-Mendoza, L Coulanges, K Ali… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The persistent educational challenges that fractions pose call for developing novel
instructional methods to better prepare students for fraction learning. Here, we examined the …