In recent decades, the biomedical applications of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have
attracted increasing attention. MSCs are easily extracted from the bone marrow, fat, and …

The amniotic membrane (AM) is the innermost layer of the fetal placenta, which surrounds
and protects the fetus. Its unique structure, in addition to its physical and biological …

Background Diabetic wounds threaten the health and quality of life of patients and their
treatment remains challenging. ADSC-derived exosomes have shown encouraging results …

The human amniotic membrane (hAM) surrounds and protects the fetus. It mainly consists of
a thick basement membrane and an avascular stromal matrix. The structural, physical, and …

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the most severe chronic complications of type 2 diabetes
mellitus, which is mainly caused by peripheral vascular occlusion with various degrees of …

Trauma can damage the structural integrity of skin leading to its function being affected.
There is an urgent clinical need for innovative therapeutic wound dressings. However …

Repair of large skin defects caused by burns, trauma, or tumor operations is a clinical
challenge. Hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) are involved in epithelialization of wounds …

Despite recent developments in the tracheal tissue engineering field, the creation of a
patient specific substitute possessing both appropriate mechanical and biointerfacial …

A perfect graft for wound care must be readily available without affecting the immune
response, covering and protecting the wound bed. Considering previous studies have …

Endometrial injury resulting in intrauterine adhesion is associated with extensive damage to
the regenerative basal layer of the endometrium and represents a major therapeutic …