The arrival of autonomous vehicles (AVs) promises many great benefits, including increased
safety and reduced energy consumption, pollution, and congestion. However, these engines …

Autonomous vehicles (AVs), defined as vehicles capable of navigation and decision-making
independent of human intervention, represent a revolutionary advancement in transportation …

Sharing data securely and efficiently has been identified as an issue in IoT-based smart
systems such as smart cities, smart agriculture, smart health, etc. A large number of IoT …

In the domain of computer forensics, ensuring the integrity of operations like preservation,
acquisition, analysis, and documentation is critical. Discrepancies in these processes can …

Traffic monitoring services collect traffic reports and respond to users' traffic queries.
However, the reports and queries may reveal the user's identity and location. Although …

This systematic literature review examines the implementation and analysis of zk‐SNARK,
zk‐STARK, and bulletproof non‐interactive zero‐knowledge proof (NIZKP) protocols in …

Smart Parking Services (SPSs) enable cruising drivers to find the nearest parking lot with
available spots, reducing the traveling time, gas, and traffic congestion. However, drivers risk …

Many regions are in urgent need of facial masks for slowing down the spread of COVID-19.
To fight the pandemic, people are contributing masks through donation systems. Most …

Security and privacy issues have become a major hindrance to the broad adoption of Ride-
Hailing Services (RHSs). In this article, we introduce a new collusion attack initiated by the …

Previous studies widely report the optimization of performance predictions to highlight at‐
risk students and advance the achievement of excellent students. They also have …