From phytocannabinoids to cannabinoid receptors and endocannabinoids: pleiotropic physiological and pathological roles through complex pharmacology

A Ligresti, L De Petrocellis… - Physiological …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
Apart from having been used and misused for at least four millennia for, among others,
recreational and medicinal purposes, the cannabis plant and its most peculiar chemical …

Immune regulation in the aging retina

M Chen, C Luo, J Zhao, G Devarajan, H Xu - Progress in retinal and eye …, 2019 - Elsevier
The retina is an immune privileged tissue, which is protected from external and internal
insults by its blood-retina barriers and immune suppressive microenvironment. Apart from …

The endocannabinoid system as an emerging target of pharmacotherapy

P Pacher, S Bátkai, G Kunos - Pharmacological reviews, 2006 - ASPET
The recent identification of cannabinoid receptors and their endogenous lipid ligands has
triggered an exponential growth of studies exploring the endocannabinoid system and its …

The role of omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in health and disease of the retina

JP SanGiovanni, EY Chew - Progress in retinal and eye research, 2005 - Elsevier
In this work we advance the hypothesis that omega-3 (ω-3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty
acids (LCPUFAs) exhibit cytoprotective and cytotherapeutic actions contributing to a number …

Cannabinoid receptors and pain

RG Pertwee - Progress in neurobiology, 2001 - Elsevier
Mammalian tissues contain at least two types of cannabinoid receptor, CB1 and CB2, both
coupled to G proteins. CB1 receptors are expressed mainly by neurones of the central and …

Cannabinoid signalling

DG Demuth, A Molleman - Life sciences, 2006 - Elsevier
After their discovery, the two known cannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2, have been the
focus of research into the cellular signalling mechanisms of cannabinoids. The initial …

The endocannabinoid system: physiology and pharmacology

F Rodríguez de Fonseca, I Del Arco… - Alcohol and …, 2005 - academic.oup.com
The endogenous cannabinoid system is an ubiquitous lipid signalling system that appeared
early in evolution and which has important regulatory functions throughout the body in all …

Distribution of the endocannabinoid system in the central nervous system

SSJ Hu, K Mackie - Endocannabinoids, 2015 - Springer
The endocannabinoid system consists of endogenous cannabinoids (endocannabinoids),
the enzymes that synthesize and degrade endocannabinoids, and the receptors that …

Inhibition of Glioma Growth in Vivo by Selective Activation of the CB2 Cannabinoid Receptor

C Sánchez, ML de Ceballos, TG del Pulgar, D Rueda… - Cancer research, 2001 - AACR
The development of new therapeutic strategies is essential for the management of gliomas,
one of the most malignant forms of cancer. We have shown previously that the growth of the …

Biochemistry, pharmacology and physiology of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand

T Sugiura, S Kishimoto, S Oka, M Gokoh - Progress in lipid research, 2006 - Elsevier
2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) is a unique molecular species of monoacylglycerol isolated
in 1995 from rat brain and canine gut as an endogenous ligand for the cannabinoid …