Recent advances in neural networks have given rise to generative artificial intelligence,
systems able to produce fluent responses to natural questions or attractive and even …

Importance The total number of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
who receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is increasing. However, the added role of …

Objective The ASA physical status (ASA-PS) is determined by an anesthesia provider or
surgeon to communicate co-morbidities relevant to perioperative risk. Assigning an ASA-PS …

Purpose This study was to investigate the incidence and potential predictive factors for
postoperative delirium (POD) in older people following urinary calculi surgery, and to …

Background Since the early 2000s, the National Health Service (NHS) in England has
expanded provision of publicly funded care in private hospitals as a strategy to meet …

Background Laparoscopic middle hepatic vein-guided anatomical hemihepatectomy
combined with transhepatic duct lithotomy (MATL) is an approach that can substantially …

Introduction Comorbidities are significant patient factors that contribute to outcomes after
surgery. There is highly variable collection of this information across the literature. To help …

Robotic-assisted pulmonary resection has greatly increased over the last few years, yet data
on the application of robotic surgery in high-risk patients are still lacking. The objective of …

Performing GI endoscopy under sedoanalgesia improves the quality-indices of the
examination, in particular for cecal intubation and adenoma detection rates during …

Resiana Karnina 1*, Nandya Satyaning Rahayu 2, Muhammad Faruk 3 Introduction:
Bromage score is used in assessing patients post-spinal anesthesia while the patient is in …