Electrically conducting polymers such as polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, and their
derivatives (mainly aniline oligomer and poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)) with good …

Peptides can self‐assemble into various hierarchical nanostructures through noncovalent
interactions and form functional materials exhibiting excellent chemical and physical …

Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the fatal diseases in humans. Its incidence is constantly
increasing annually all over the world. The problem is accompanied by the limited …

Peptide amphiphiles (PAs) are peptide-based molecules that contain a peptide sequence as
a head group covalently conjugated to a hydrophobic segment, such as lipid tails. They can …

Hydrogel materials have been employed as biological scaffolds for tissue regeneration
across a wide range of applications. Their versatility and biomimetic properties make them …

Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM) are paving the way to the generation
of functional and mature biological tissues that closely emulate cellular, biochemical, and …

Electrostimulation and electroactive scaffolds can positively influence and guide cellular
behaviour and thus has been garnering interest as a key tissue engineering strategy. The …

Cells in vivo are situated in a complicated microenvironment composed of diverse
biochemical and biophysical cues. To regulate biological functions of cells, tissues and …

Neural stem cells (NSCs), as a self-renewing and multipotent cell population, have been
widely studied for never regeneration. Engineering scaffold is one of the important factors to …

Conducting polymers (CPs) have attracted significant attention in a variety of research fields,
particularly in biomedical engineering, because of the ease in controlling their morphology …