Papillomaviridae is a family of small non-enveloped icosahedral viruses with double-
stranded circular DNA. More than 200 different human papillomaviruses (HPVs) have been …

Cervical cancer is one of the foremost common cancers in women. Human papillomavirus
(HPV) infection remains a major risk factor of cervical cancer. In addition, numerous other …

Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are a group of small non-enveloped DNA viruses whose
infection causes benign tumors or cancers. HPV16 and HPV18, the two most common high …

Infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) has been linked to several human
cancers, the most prominent of which is cervical cancer. The integration of the viral genome …

APOBEC3 enzymes are innate immune effectors that introduce mutations into viral
genomes. These enzymes are cytidine deaminases which transform cytosine into uracil …

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a necessary but insufficient cause of a subset of oral
squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs) that is increasing markedly in frequency. To identify …

Viral infection is an indisputable causal factor for nearly 17% of all human cancers.
However, the diversity and complexity of oncogenic mechanisms raises new questions as to …

The APOBEC3 family of cytosine deaminases are part of the innate immune response to
viral infection, but also have the capacity to damage cellular DNA. Detection of mutational …

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a causative agent of multiple human cancers,
including cervical and head and neck cancers. In these HPV-positive tumors, somatic …

High-risk human papillomaviruses (HR-HPVs) promote cervical cancer as well as a subset
of anogenital and head and neck cancers. Due to their limited coding capacity, HPVs hijack …