Functional neurological disorder reflects impairments in brain networks leading to
distressing motor, sensory and/or cognitive symptoms that demonstrate positive clinical …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) are the primary cause of disabilities in the elderly
people. Growing evidence indicates that oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction …

Apoptosis is an intrinsic biochemical, cellular process that regulates cell death and is crucial
for cell survival, cellular homeostasis, and maintaining the optimum functional status …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a typical chronic disease that can be divided into 2 types,
dependent on insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. Incidences of diabetic complications …

Background Depression, one of the most common mental illnesses and mood disorder
syndromes, can seriously harm physical and mental health. As the pathophysiology of …

Traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) have long been the focus of
preventive strategies. The impact of family stress, depression, anxiety, hostility, pessimism …

Interest in the use of cell-free nucleic acids (CFNAs) as clinical non-invasive biomarker
panels for prediction and prevention of multiple diseases has greatly increased over the last …

While the use of pesticides has improved grain productivity and controlled vector-borne
diseases, the widespread use of pesticides has resulted in ubiquitous environmental …

Abstract l-tryptophan, an essential amino acid, regulates protein homeostasis and plays a
role in neurotransmitter-mediated physiological events. It also influences age-associated …

Aim Insulin has a well-established role in cognition, neuronal detoxification and synaptic
plasticity. Insulin transduction affect neurotransmitter functions, influence bioenergetics and …