How severe is sperm limitation in natural populations of marine free-spawners?

PO Yund - Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2000 - cell.com
Successful fertilization in marine organisms that release sperm into seawater is potentially
limited by the rapid dilution of gametes; cases of severe sperm limitation have been …

Advances in marine biology: endogenous and exogenous control of gametogenesis and spawning in echinoderms

A Mercier, JF Hamel - 2009 - books.google.com
Advances in Marine Biology was first published in 1963. Now edited by AJ Southward
(Marine Biological Association, UK), PA Tyler (Southampton Oceanography Association …

A boom–bust phylum? Ecological and evolutionary consequences of density variations in echinoderms

S Uthicke, B Schaffelke, M Byrne - Ecological monographs, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Echinoderms play a key role in structuring many marine ecosystems and are notorious for
large population density variations in so‐called “outbreak” or “dieoff” events. In a review of …

Status and management of world sea urchin fisheries

NL Andrew, Y Agatsuma, E Ballesteros… - … and marine biology, 2002 - taylorfrancis.com
LW BOTSFORD7, A. BRADBURY 8, A. CAMPBELL 9, JD DIXON10, S. EINARSSON11, PK
GERRING1, K. HEBERT12, M. HUNTER 5, SB HUR 13, CR JOHNSON14, MA JUINIO …

Population dynamics of an ecologically important range-extender: kelp beds versus sea urchin barrens

SD Ling, CR Johnson - Marine Ecology Progress Series, 2009 - int-res.com
The barrens-forming sea urchin Centrostephanus rodgersii (Diadematidae) has recently
undergone poleward range-extension to Tasmania where grazing of diverse and …

Density‐dependent feedbacks, hysteresis, and demography of overgrazing sea urchins

SD Ling, N Kriegisch, B Woolley, SE Reeves - Ecology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Sea urchin grazing can result in regime shift from productive kelp beds to sea urchin barren
grounds that represent an alternative and stable reef state. Here we examine the stability of …

Density‐dependent selection on gamete traits in three congeneric sea urchins

DR Levitan - Ecology, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Because male distribution and abundance strongly influence female fertilization success,
density‐dependent selection might act on gamete traits to maximize reproductive success …

Lack of sea urchin settlement may explain kelp forest recovery in overgrazed areas in Norway

KM Norderhaug, HC Christie - Marine Ecology Progress Series, 2013 - int-res.com
In this study, we investigated whether failure of sea urchin recruitment can explain an
ongoing phase shift from overgrazed, barren grounds to kelp forests along the coast of mid …

Impairment of sea urchin sperm quality by UV-B radiation: predicting fertilization success from sperm motility

DWT Au, MWL Chiang, JYM Tang, BBH Yuen… - Marine pollution …, 2002 - Elsevier
Sperm quality of the sea urchin, Anthocidaris crassispina, after exposure to environmentally
realistic UV-B irradiances, was assessed by changes in sperm motility (measured by the …

Spatial subsidy in the subtidal zone: utilization of drift algae by a deep subtidal sea urchin

KH Britton-Simmons, G Foley, D Okamoto - Aquatic Biology, 2009 - int-res.com
Spatial subsidies link adjacent habitats and can have strong effects on recipient systems.
Within temperate nearshore marine ecosystems, algae dominate rocky benthic communities …