Currently the serious problem of contamination by antibiotics is a reality. The scientific
evidence of its negative effects on the aquatic environment and human health are numerous …

Pharmaceutical supply chain (PSC) is one of the most important healthcare supply chains
and the recent pandemic (COVID-19) has completely proved it. Also, the environmental and …

Medicines play a very significant role for treating many diseases and conditions, butat the
end of the treatment it is very important to dispose them of properly. So, the knowledge and …

The disposal of expired pharmaceutical drugs is largely unattended, which leads to massive
environmental pollution. Herein, a novel strategy is demonstrated to turn expired drugs into …

Background: According to the product type, the date of expiration is set after manufacturing
or after dispensing of the medication or after opening of the medication's container …

Background The problem of medicine expiration presents a notable obstacle, resulting in
considerable financial losses. Nevertheless, there is currently limited data indicating that …

Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) remain unaffordable in part due to the
prohibitive cost of Platinum (Pt) catalyst. To make PEMFCs affordable, Pt needs to be partly …

Pharmaceutical and veterinary products are a class of contaminants of emerging concern,
and their presence in the environment is due to continuous and incorrect disposal …

Drugs are preparations or a combination of ingredients that are ready to be used to affect or
investigate physiological systems or pathological conditions in the context of establishing a …

Realizing a good government system and to realize the goals of an organization as well as
realizing good governance. In addition, actualization activities are carried out in order to …