TiO2 thin films are often used as protective layers on semiconductors for applications in
photovoltaics, molecule–semiconductor hybrid photoelectrodes, and more. Experiments …

Redox-active metal oxides are prevalent in the fields of thermal, photo-, and electrocatalysis.
Thermodynamics of proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) reactions at their surfaces are …

A persistent challenge for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is operation under extreme
environments, where temperatures can exceed− 40 and 60° C. At the same time, a growing …

A fundamental understanding of proton transport through graphene nanopores, defects, and
vacancies is essential for advancing two-dimensional proton exchange membranes (PEMs) …

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) has long been employed as a (photo) electrode for reactions
relevant to energy storage and renewable energy synthesis. Proton-coupled electron …

Hydrogen titanates (HTOs) form a diverse group of metastable, layered titanium oxides with
an interlayer containing both water molecules and structural protons. We investigated how …

Abstract Divalent ion batteries (Mg 2+, Ca 2+) are promising candidates for next-generation
energy storage devices. However, divalent ions' large radius and high charge density …

Interfacial charge transfer reactions involving cations and electrons are fundamental to
(photo/electro) catalysis, energy storage, and beyond. Lithium-coupled electron transfer …

Salicylic acid (SA) is known for its pain-relieving and fever-reducing abilities and has a very
broad range of applications, being an important ingredient in a wide variety of products such …

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) has long been employed as (photo) electrodes for reactions relevant
to energy storage and re-newable energy synthesis. Proton-coupled electron transfer …