Crystalline silicon (c-Si) photovoltaics has long been considered energy intensive and
costly. Over the past decades, spectacular improvements along the manufacturing chain …

The family of transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides (collectively called
MXenes) has been a thriving field since the first invention of Ti3C2Tx (MXene) in 2011 …

Low-temperature CO2 electrolysis represents a potential enabling process in the production
of renewable chemicals and fuels, notably carbon monoxide, formic acid, ethylene and …

Mitigation solutions are often evaluated in terms of costs and greenhouse gas reduction
potentials, missing out on the consideration of direct effects on human well-being. Here, we …

Reducing the carbon intensity of plastics production by sourcing sustainable feedstocks
while simultaneously enabling effective polymer recycling represents a potential …

Managing supply and demand in the electricity grid is becoming more challenging due to
the increasing penetration of variable renewable energy sources. As significant end-use …

The combustion of fossil fuels produces emissions of the long-lived greenhouse gas carbon
dioxide and of short-lived pollutants, including sulfur dioxide, that contribute to the formation …

Electrification is a potential approach to decarbonizing the chemical industry.
Electrochemical processes, when they are powered by renewable electricity, have lower …

The electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) has received significant attention in
academic research, although the techno-economic prospects of the technology for the large …

A transition towards long-term sustainability in global energy systems based on renewable
energy resources can mitigate several growing threats to human society simultaneously …