Chloride ingress is one of the major causes of reinforced concrete (RC) deterioration. Free
chloride induces the corrosion of rebars, reducing the material strength, and therefore, the …

The corrosion of offshore reinforced concrete structures under combined chloride and
sulfate ions attack is a complex corrosion phenomenon. The purpose of this study is to …

It is difficult to completely degrade wastewater containing refractory pollutants without
secondary pollution by biological treatment, as well as physical–chemical process …

The corrosion of steel reinforcement bars in reinforced concrete structures exposed to
severe marine environments usually is attributed to the aggressive nature of chloride ions. In …

This paper examines the sustainability of cementitious materials and concrete. Although the
environmental impact of these materials is often evaluated based on their CO 2 emissions …

The corrosion products formed on embedded steel in concrete under simulated marine and
industrial conditions and natural marine environment were studied. A 0.50 water/cement …

Coastal marine ecosystems provide essential benefits and services to humanity, but many
are rapidly degrading. Human activities are leading to significant land take along coastlines …

A total of eight interior beam-column joints with high performance fiber-reinforced concrete
(HPFRC) were fabricated and tested to investigate their seismic behaviors in terms of failure …

Abstract The Arabian Gulf is one of the most unfriendly environments for concrete structures
due to the harsh chloride attack to reinforcing steel. Durability of concrete is improved by the …

Reinforced concrete (RC) structures usually are exposed to a wide variety of combined
actions, which may cause various damages to the structures. The main objective of this …